Solar Technologies

Photovoltaic (PV) technology stands as one of the most prevalent solar technologies. It utilizes semiconductor materials like silicon to convert sunlight into electricity. Typically composed of layered materials, PV cells generate an electrical current when sunlight strikes them, causing electrons to flow. These PV cells can be organized into panels, and multiple panels can be interconnected to form a solar array capable of generating sufficient electricity to power homes and businesses.

 Another type of solar technology is concentrated solar power (CSP), which relies on mirrors to concentrate sunlight onto a receiver. This focused sunlight heats a fluid (e.g., water or oil), generating steam that, in turn, drives turbines to produce electricity. CSP technology has the added advantage of energy storage in thermal storage systems, enabling electricity generation even during periods when the sun is not shining.

 As a whole, solar technologies present a clean and renewable energy source with versatile applications. Ongoing technological advancements and cost reductions are progressively enhancing the accessibility and cost-effectiveness of solar energy. Consequently, solar power is expected to play an increasingly vital role in fulfilling the world's energy requirements in the future.